History MCQs Indian History MCQs: Buddhism GK MCQ — August 22, 2026 0 comment 1) Who is regarded as the founder or principal teacher of Buddhism? Gautama Buddha Mahavira Ashoka Kanishka 2) What was the birth name of the Buddha? Siddhartha Gautama Suddhodana Ananda Rahula 3) Siddhartha Gautama belonged to which clan? Shakya Licchavi Malla Vajji 4) Where was Siddhartha Gautama traditionally born? Lumbini Bodh Gaya Sarnath Kushinagar 5) Who was the father of Siddhartha Gautama? Suddhodana Bimbisara Prasenajit Shuddha 6) Who was the mother of Siddhartha Gautama? Maya Yashodhara Mahapajapati Amrapali 7) Who was Siddhartha Gautama's wife? Yashodhara Maya Mahapajapati Sujata 8) What was the name of Siddhartha's son? Rahula Ananda Nanda Devadatta 9) At what age did Siddhartha traditionally leave his palace life? 29 25 35 40 10) What is the event of Siddhartha leaving worldly life known as? Great Renunciation Great Awakening First Sermon Parinirvana 11) Where did the Buddha attain enlightenment? Bodh Gaya Sarnath Lumbini Kushinagar 12) What was the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment? Bodhi tree Peepal of Sarnath Banyan tree Ashoka tree 13) What is the Buddha's enlightenment commonly called? Bodhi Nirvana Dharma Sangha 14) Where did the Buddha deliver his first sermon? Sarnath Bodh Gaya Rajgir Vaishali 15) The Buddha's first sermon is traditionally known as: Dharmachakra Pravartana Mahaparinirvana Mahabhinishkramana Jataka 16) To whom did the Buddha first preach at Sarnath? Five ascetics His father Ashoka The Licchavis 17) What does 'Dharma' generally refer to in Buddhism? The Buddha's teaching or path A royal title A monastery A sacred tree 18) What does 'Sangha' refer to in Buddhism? The monastic community A sacred book A temple A royal court 19) What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism? Buddha, Dharma, Sangha Buddha, Karma, Nirvana Dharma, Karma, Sangha Bodhi, Dharma, Stupa 20) Which of the following is NOT one of the Three Jewels? Karma Buddha Dharma Sangha 21) The Four Noble Truths primarily explain: Suffering, its cause, its cessation, and the path to its cessation The caste system The Vedic sacrifices The creation of the universe 22) The First Noble Truth states that: Life involves suffering or unsatisfactoriness Desire is always beneficial Nirvana is impossible The Vedas are supreme 23) The Second Noble Truth identifies the cause of suffering as: Craving or desire Meditation Compassion Wisdom 24) The Third Noble Truth teaches: Cessation of suffering is possible Suffering must always continue Only rituals can end suffering Caste determines liberation 25) The Fourth Noble Truth points to: The Noble Eightfold Path The Four Vedas The Upanishads The caste system 26) The Noble Eightfold Path contains how many factors? Eight Four Five Ten 27) Which of the following is part of the Noble Eightfold Path? Right Livelihood Right Birth Right Caste Right Wealth 28) Which of the following is NOT part of the Noble Eightfold Path? Right Wealth Right View Right Speech Right Action 29) The Buddhist concept of 'Middle Path' means: Avoiding extremes of sensual indulgence and severe self-mortification Following only royal traditions Rejecting meditation Accepting all pleasures 30) What is 'Nirvana' in Buddhism? Liberation from craving and the cycle of suffering A royal palace A Buddhist council A sacred river 31) What does 'Dukkha' mean in Buddhist teaching? Suffering or unsatisfactoriness Permanent soul Sacred law Monastic robe 32) What does 'Tanha' mean? Craving or thirst Compassion Wisdom Meditation 33) Which Buddhist teaching emphasizes that all conditioned things are impermanent? Anicca Anatta Ahimsa Anekantavada 34) What does 'Anatta' mean? Non-self or absence of a permanent self Eternal soul Cosmic creator Sacred speech 35) Which principle means that actions have consequences that affect future existence? Karma Nirvana Sangha Dharma 36) Which concept refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth? Samsara Nirvana Bodhi Sangha 37) The Buddhist monastic order is known as: Sangha Sabha Samiti Gana 38) Which language was widely used for the early Buddhist canon preserved in the Theravada tradition? Pali Sanskrit Tamil Greek 39) The Buddhist canonical collection is commonly known as the: Tripitaka Vedas Agamas Puranas 40) Which Pitaka contains the rules for Buddhist monastic discipline? Vinaya Pitaka Sutta Pitaka Abhidhamma Pitaka Jataka Pitaka 41) Which Pitaka contains discourses attributed to the Buddha and his disciples? Sutta Pitaka Vinaya Pitaka Abhidhamma Pitaka Jataka Pitaka 42) Which Pitaka deals with systematic philosophical and doctrinal analysis? Abhidhamma Pitaka Vinaya Pitaka Sutta Pitaka Jataka Pitaka 43) The Jataka stories mainly describe: Previous births of the Buddha The life of Ashoka The Vedic gods The history of the Mauryas 44) Which ruler played a major role in the spread of Buddhism after the Kalinga War? Ashoka Bimbisara Ajatashatru Harsha 45) The Third Buddhist Council is traditionally associated with the reign of: Ashoka Kanishka Harsha Bimbisara 46) The Third Buddhist Council was traditionally held at: Pataliputra Kashmir Vaishali Sarnath 47) The Fourth Buddhist Council is traditionally associated with: Kanishka Ashoka Chandragupta Maurya Bimbisara 48) Which Buddhist school became especially associated with Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia? Theravada Mahayana Vajrayana Ajivika 49) Which Buddhist tradition emphasizes the Bodhisattva ideal? Mahayana Theravada Ajivika Charvaka 50) Vajrayana Buddhism is particularly associated with: Tantric practices and esoteric methods Vedic sacrifices Jain asceticism Greek philosophy Submit 0 / 0Score 0.00%Accuracy (Attempted) 0Correct 0Wrong 0Skipped